239 Exteriors

Glossary

GPM

Beside a psi figure in a paver cleaning specification sits a second number in gallons per minute, and it measures something else about the same spray.

Definition

GPM is gallons per minute, a flow rate: how much water moves in a minute, as distinct from psi, which measures how hard the water pushes. EPA's WaterSense program spells out the unit, and ICPI prints the only washing flow rate found in the documents read for this page.

The distinction

A flow rate, not a measure of force

The US EPA's WaterSense program spells out the unit in a sentence about showerheads, not washing equipment: “Did you know that standard showerheads use 2.5 gallons of water per minute (gpm)?” The expansion is the useful part; the 2.5 figure belongs to a showerhead and is not a washing number.

The one washing flow rate in the documents read for this page comes from paver cleaning. The Interlocking Concrete Pavement Institute describes a high pressure sprayer applying cleaner and water “at a rate between 2 and 6 gallons/minute (7.6 and 22.7 liters/minute),” in the same sentence as its 1,000 to 4,000 psi: one number for force and one for flow. The force half is defined at PSI, and what that sprayer is used to take off concrete pavers is on the paver cleaning page under what a paver cleaning removes.

Why it's adjusted

ICPI adjusts the rate, it does not fix it

ICPI's own sentence treats the flow rate as something adjusted on the job, not a fixed setting: “The rate of flow is adjusted to ensure sufficient rinsing.” The 2 to 6 gallons per minute range is the window that adjustment sits inside, not a single number to hit.

Florida's water rules lean on volume rather than pressure for a related term. The South Florida Water Management District defines low-volume pressure cleaning as pressure cleaning by equipment “specifically designed to reduce the inflow volume as accepted by industry standards,” with no gallons per minute figure in the definition. The term itself is defined at low-volume pressure cleaning, and what qualifies under the rules is answered at what counts as low-volume pressure cleaning.

The gap

No roof flow rate appears in the documents read

No association or roofing maker document read for this page publishes a gallons per minute figure for a roof wash of any kind, soft wash or pressure wash. EPA's 2.5 gpm is a showerhead figure, and ICPI's 2 to 6 gallons per minute is a paver figure; carrying either one onto a roof, or treating a soft wash as measurably lower in flow than a pressure washer, is not a claim any source read here supports.

The washing rules that touch a Naples roof or paver driveway name a class of equipment rather than a gallons figure, and how those rules sit across the year is set out in the water calendar.

FAQ

Questions about the term.

More questions are answered one per page in the answers.

Why does a paver cleaning specification give both psi and gallons per minute?

Because the two numbers describe different things about one sprayer. ICPI's Tech Spec 5 gives 1,000 to 4,000 psi for how hard the water pushes and 2 to 6 gallons per minute for how much of it moves, in a single sentence. ICPI says the pressure loosens dirt and pushes water from the surface, and that the rate of flow is adjusted to ensure sufficient rinsing. Both are paver figures, not roof figures.

Does a soft wash use fewer gallons per minute than a pressure washer?

No source read for this page publishes a gpm figure for either method on a roof, so no measured comparison is printed here. What is published is a paver figure, ICPI's 2 to 6 gallons per minute, and a showerhead figure, EPA's 2.5 gpm; neither one describes roof washing equipment of any kind, low pressure or high.

Sources

Where this page's facts come from.

Every technical statement above is drawn from one of these documents. Nothing on this page about 239 Exteriors goes beyond what the company itself states.

  1. US Environmental Protection Agency. WaterSense, Showerheads
  2. Interlocking Concrete Pavement Institute. Tech Spec 5, Cleaning, Sealing and Joint Sand Stabilization of Interlocking Concrete Pavement, revised February 2018
  3. South Florida Water Management District. Chapter 40E-21, Florida Administrative Code, Water Shortage Plan

Page reviewed September 14, 2026. Florida statutes are quoted from the 2026 Florida Statutes; every image on this page is a labeled concept illustration, not a photograph of a completed job.

Keep reading

Where to go next.

Glossary

Low-volume pressure cleaning

Low-volume pressure cleaning as SFWMD rule 40E-21.051(17) defines it, beside its two neighbor definitions, and where the phrase appears in Naples water rules.

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