239 Exteriors

Glossary

Running bond

Running bond is the pattern a homeowner already knows from a brick wall, offset row over offset row, before it turns up as a paver option on a patio quote.

Definition

Running bond, also called stretcher bond, is a paver laying pattern with continuous joint lines running in one direction while each row of units is laterally offset from the row before it, distinct from stack bond, whose joints run continuous in both directions with no offset at all.

The definitions

Offset rows beside stack bond's joints in both directions

The Interlocking Concrete Pavement Institute's glossary defines both patterns. Running or stretcher bond is a laying pattern with continuous joint lines in one direction and units laterally offset from one row to the next; stack bond has continuous joints in both directions, with no offset at all.

Both patterns share one trait: long, straight joint lines, where a herringbone pattern keeps every joint no longer than a unit's length plus its width. The Brick Industry Association names herringbone bond, running bond, stack bond and basket weave among the most popular clay paver patterns, so running bond is common, not an unusual choice.

Under traffic

Where BIA ranks it, and how it orients a continuous joint

BIA's own ranking is direct: “running bond and other patterns with continuous joints do not distribute horizontal loads as well as herringbone bond”.

BIA's fix for that weakness, where a continuous-joint pattern is used at all, is orientation: “if these bond patterns are used, continuous joints should be oriented perpendicular to the direction of traffic”. ICPI's own recommendation of herringbone is written for street applications specifically, and no document read turns either body's line into a rule against a running-bond driveway or walkway; which pattern and which orientation a given property should carry is for the installer or designer to work out with the sand-set bedding and joints under it, not a fact this page settles.

Whatever the pattern, what heavy rain does to the sand in those joints is covered under joint sand and the Naples rain on the paver cleaning page.

FAQ

Questions about the term.

More questions are answered one per page in the answers.

What is the difference between running bond and stack bond?

Running bond has continuous joint lines in one direction with each row of pavers offset from the row before it, the way brick courses usually overlap. Stack bond has continuous joints in both directions and no offset, so the units line up in a straight grid. ICPI's glossary defines each pattern in its own entry.

Does BIA say running bond is wrong for a driveway?

No. BIA ranks running bond below herringbone for distributing horizontal loads, and where a continuous-joint pattern like running bond is used under traffic, the note says to orient the joints perpendicular to the direction of travel. That is a design instruction, not a statement that running bond cannot be used.

Is running bond a clay paver pattern or a concrete paver pattern?

Both. ICPI's glossary, written for segmental concrete pavement, defines running or stretcher bond as continuous joint lines in one direction with each row offset from the next, and the Brick Industry Association names running bond among the most popular patterns for clay pavers, alongside herringbone, stack bond and basket weave.

Sources

Where this page's facts come from.

Every technical statement above is drawn from one of these documents. Nothing on this page about 239 Exteriors goes beyond what the company itself states.

  1. Interlocking Concrete Pavement Institute / Concrete Masonry and Hardscapes Association. Tech Spec 1, Glossary of Terms for Segmental Concrete Pavement, PAV-TEC-001-23, revised 2023
  2. Interlocking Concrete Pavement Institute / Concrete Masonry and Hardscapes Association. Tech Spec 2, Construction of Interlocking Concrete Pavements, PAV-TEC-002-22, revised 2022
  3. Brick Industry Association. Technical Note 14, Paving Systems Using Clay Pavers, May 2017

Page reviewed September 14, 2026. Florida statutes are quoted from the 2026 Florida Statutes; every image on this page is a labeled concept illustration, not a photograph of a completed job.

Keep reading

Where to go next.

Glossary

Paver base

ICPI's definition of the base layer under a paver driveway, why its compaction is critical to settlement, and why a sealer never repairs it.

Read it

Restore. Protect. Impress.

Paver Cleaning

Deep cleaning for driveways, patios and walkways, then a protective sealant against stains, UV damage and weeds.

Read it

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